替罗非班联合双抗治疗进展性脑卒中的疗效观察
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石秋艳,E-mail :qiuyanshi@163.com ;Tel :13223186249

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河北省科技厅健康医疗与生物医药计划项目(No :182777125D)


Observation on therapeutic effect of tirofiban combined with double antithrombotic therapies in the treatment of progressive stroke
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨应用替罗非班联合双抗治疗进展性脑卒中(PIS)的临床疗效及可能的作用机制。 方法 将116 例PIS 患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组58 例。对照组患者单纯接受双抗(阿司匹林联合氯 吡格雷)治疗;观察组患者应用替罗非班联合双抗序贯进行治疗。治疗结束后,比较两组患者神经功能缺损程 度、日常生活活动能力及神经功能恢复状况;监测血清超敏C 反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平与凝血功能,评估临 床疗效及记录不良反应。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后第14、30 及90 天美国国立卫生研究院卒中量 表(NIHSS)评分降低,Barthel 指数(BI)评分升高(P <0.05)。治疗后第90 天改良Rankin 量表(mRS)评分 降低(P <0.05);且观察组患者治疗后第14、30 及90 天NIHSS 评分低于对照组,而BI 评分高于对照组(P <0.05), 治疗后第90 天mRS 评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组患者治疗后第14 天hs-CRP、纤维蛋白原及D- 二聚 体水平低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组(94.83% VS 77.59%)(P <0.05)。两组患者治疗期间 未出现严重不良反应。结论 替罗非班联合双抗能够减少血小板积聚,溶解血栓,在改善患者神经功能缺损症 状及提高日常生活质量上均有效果;同时可缓解血管炎症反应、改善凝血功能,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical effect and possible mechanism of tirofiban combined with double antibodies in the treatment of progressive stroke. Methods A total of 116 patients with progressive stroke were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 58 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with double antithrombotic therapies (aspirin combined with clopidogrel) alone. Patients in the observation group were treated sequentially with tirofiban combined with double antithrombotic therapies. After the treatment, the degree of neurological impairment, daily living ability and neurological function recovery of the two groups were observed and compared; serum hs-crp level and coagulation function were monitored, and clinical efficacy was evaluated and adverse reactions were recorded. Results Compared with patients before treatment, the scores of 14th d, 30th d and 90th d NIHSS in the two groups after treatment were decreased, while the scores of BI were increased, and the mRS scores of 90d after treatment were decreased. At 14d, 30d and 90d after treatment, the NIHSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the BI score was higher than that of the control group, and the mRS score of 90d after treatment was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The levels of hs-crp, fibrinogen and d-dimer in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group 14 days after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group (94.83%) was higher than that in the control group (77.59%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). No serious adverse reactions occurred during the treatment in the two groups. Conclusions In the treatment of patients with progressive stroke, tirofiban combined with double antithrombotic therapies can significantly reduce platelet accumulation and thrombolysis, and have significant effects in improving the symptoms of neurological defects and improving the quality of daily life, as well as alleviating vascular inflammatory reaction and improving blood coagulation function, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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崔凡凡,靳奥洁,李艳玲,石秋艳,李弘.替罗非班联合双抗治疗进展性脑卒中的疗效观察[J].中国现代医学杂志,2019,(16):69-74

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-08-30
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