Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of lncRNA HSALNT0000015 on the biological behavior of colorectal cancer cells. Methods Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression level of lncRNA HSALNT0000015 in 80 samples of colorectal cancer tissue and 15 adjacent tissues. And in colorectal cancer cell lines Lovo, SW480, HT-29, HCT116, and normal human mammary epithelium cell line HIEC. The HCT116 cells were divided into negative control (NC) group, negative shRNA-Lenti (vector group) or Lenti-sh-HSALNT0000015 (sh-HSALNT0000015 group). The cell proliferation ability was determined by MTT assay experiment; migration and invasion ability were measured by transwell assay; the transcription factor Slug, epithelial marker E-cadherin and interstitial marker vimentin were dectected by western blotting. Results The expression of HSALNT0000015 in the colorectal cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in the adjacent tissues (P?0.05). The relative expression levels of lncRNA HSALNT0000015 in colorectal cancer cell lines were significantly higher than that in normal human mammary epithelium cell line (P?0.05). MTT assay experiment demonstrated that the proliferation ability of sh-HSALNT0000015 group was lower than NC group and sh-vector group 12, 24, 48 and 72?h after cell culture (P?0.05). After HSALNT0000015 was knocked down, transwell assay showed that the migration and invasion ability of sh-HSALNT0000015 group was lower than NC group and sh-vector group (P?0.05) the epithelial marker E-cadherin in HCT116 was increased significantly (P?0.05), but the transcription factor Slug and interstitial marker vimentin decreased significantly (P?0.05). Conclusion lncRNA HSALNT0000015 may promote invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process.