Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between changes in the ratio of total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL) and perinatal maternal, infant outcomes in pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis. Methods From January 2012 to August 2017, 100 pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis treated in Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University were selected as the research objects. According to the ratio of DBIL and TBIL in pregnant women, they were divided into observation group I (DBIL/TBIL: 0.50 to 0.75) and observation group II (DBIL/TBIL: > 0.75), 50 cases in each group; 50 healthy mothers during the same period were used as the control group. TBil, DBil, bile acid (TBA) levels and outcomes of maternal and child were recorded. Results The serum levels of TBIL and DBIL in group II were higher than those in observation group I and the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P?0.05). The serum levels of TBIL and DBIL in observation group I were also higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P?0.05); the level of TBA in observation group II was higher than that in observation group I, which was statistically significant (P?0.05). The levels in observation group I and observation group II were higher than those in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P?0.05); in the outcomes of the two groups, the observation group I had lower cesarean delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage than the observation group II, and the differences were statistically significant (P?0.05). In neonatal outcomes (premature delivery, fetal distress, amniotic fluid pollution, neonatal asphyxia and birth weight), the observation group I was better than the observation group II, and the difference was statistically significant (P?0.05) Conclusion Serum TBIL and DBIL can reflect the status of early intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnant women. The ratio of DBIL and TBIL in serum can be used to make an early judgment of the condition and remind the clinic to formulate relevant treatment schemes early, which has some significance in perinatal maternal and infant outcomes.