裤形吻合在腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术中的应用*
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史良会,E-mail:19608630@qq.com;Tel:0553-5739538

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芜湖市科技计划项目(No:2018cg28)


Clinical application of pants-like anastomosis in laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy*
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    摘要:

    目的 比较裤形吻合与毕Ⅱ式+布朗吻合在腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术消化道重建中的疗效。 方法 选取2018 年1 月—2019 年4 月于皖南医学院弋矶山医院行腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术的患者71 例, 依据消化道重建方式不同,分为裤形吻合组与毕Ⅱ式+布朗吻合组,对两组患者的临床资料进行比较分 析。结果 裤形吻合组手术时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间、吻合时间及手术费用较毕Ⅱ式+布朗吻合组低 (P <0.05)。两组术后并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),患者均未发生吻合口出血、十二指肠残端 漏和胃瘫。患者术后3~6 个月后行胃镜均未发现反流性胃炎和吻合口溃疡,患者主诉术后无反酸、嗳气等 消化道症状。结论 裤形吻合在腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术消化道重建简单、可行,为临床提供了新的胃空 肠吻合方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective To compare the clinical curative effect of the pants-like anastomosis and combined Billroth Ⅱ with Braun anastomosis in laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy. Methods The data of 71 patients undergoing laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy in Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College from January 2018 to April 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. The subjects were divided into pants-like anastomosis group (n = 33) and Billroth Ⅱ + Braun anastomosis group (n = 38) according to the surgery method. Results The pants-like anastomosis group showed shorter duration of operation, time to pass gas after surgery, hospital stays, and time for anastomosis as well as less surgery cost than those in Billroth Ⅱ+ Braun anastomosis group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). No patients developed anastomotic bleeding, duodenal stump leakage, or gastroplegia. Reflux gastritis and stomal ulcer were not observed under gastroscope in any patients 3 to 6 months after surgery. No patients complained about digestive symptoms including acid reflux and belching. Conclusion Pants-like anastomosis is a simple and feasible method for digestive tract reconstruction, and it provides a novel approach of gastrojejunostomy in laparoscopically assisted distal gastrectomy.

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汪兵,吴泽晖,刘刚,陈方正,史良会.裤形吻合在腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术中的应用*[J].中国现代医学杂志,2021,(6):11-15

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-23
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