With the introduction of the new concept of comfortable medical care, the new model of “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)” oriented perioperative management has attracted more and more attention from scholars, which requires the transformation from anesthesiology to perioperative medicine to achieve precise anesthesia. How to realize the transition from anesthesiology to perioperative medicine and change the traditional methods of anesthesiology management practice is a huge challenge for anesthetists. The development of Anesthesiology plays a pivotal role in the advancement of medical career and the long-term prognosis of patients.