外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP对ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术后主要不良心脏事件的预测价值
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南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院 心血管内科四病区, 河南 南阳 473000

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R542.22

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Predictive value of peripheral blood MPO combined with NLR and hs-CRP for major adverse cardiac events after percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients
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No.4 Ward, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang, Henan 473000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨外周血髓过氧化物酶(MPO)联合中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)对ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术后主要不良心脏事件(MACE)的预测价值。方法 选取2016年5月—2020年8月南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院收治的178例STEMI患者行PCI治疗,术后随访1年。收集患者临床资料,测定PCI术前外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP,分析患者冠状动脉病变狭窄程度。分析不同病情严重程度STEMI患者外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP,统计患者术后1年MACE发生情况,分析影响STEMI患者PCI术后发生MACE的因素,分析外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP对STEMI患者PCI术后发生MACE的预测价值。结果 重度狭窄组MPO、NLR、hs-CRP均高于轻、中度狭窄组(P <0.05),中度狭窄组均高于轻度狭窄组(P <0.05)。逐步多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:Cys C [O^R=3.662(95% CI:1.507,8.899)]、MPO [O^R=3.725(95% CI:1.533,9.052)]、NLR [O^R=4.088(95% CI:1.682,9.935)]、hs-CRP [O^R=5.089(95% CI:2.094,12.367)]、LDL-C [O^R=6.385(95% CI:2.627,15.518)]是影响STEMI患者PCI术后发生MACE的独立影响因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线结果显示,外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP及3者联合预测STEMI患者PCI术后发生MACE的曲线下面积分别为0.749(95% CI:0.650,0.849)、0.758(95% CI:0.657,0.859)、0.775(95% CI:0.675,0.876)和0.898(95% CI:0.835,0.962)。结论 外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP与STEMI患者病情、PCI术后发生MACE有关,3者联合预测STEMI患者PCI术后发生MACE效能良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the predictive value of peripheral blood myeloperoxidase (MPO) combined with neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) after percutaneous coronary artery (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Methods A total of 178 STEMI patients admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to August 2020 were selected. All patients underwent PCI and were followed up for 1 year. The clinical data were collected, and the levels of MPO, NLR and hs-CRP in peripheral blood were measured before PCI. The degree of coronary artery stenosis of the patients, the levels of MPO, NLR, and hs-CRP in peripheral blood of STEMI patients with different levels of disease severity, the incidence of MACE one year after operation, factors affecting the occurrence of MACE in STEMI patients after PCI, and the value of peripheral blood MPO, NLR, and hs-CRP in predicting the occurrence of MACE in STEMI patients after PCI were analyzed.Results The peripheral blood MPO, NLR and hs-CRP levels in the severe stenosis group were higher than those in the moderate stenosis group and the mild stenosis group (P < 0.05), and they were higher in the moderate stenosis group relative to those in the mild stenosis group (P < 0.05). The multivariable Logistic regression analysis showed that cystatin C (Cys C) [O^R = 3.662 (95% CI: 1.507, 8.899) ], MPO [O^R = 3.725 (95% CI: 1.533, 9.052) ], NLR [O^R = 4.088 (95% CI: 1.682, 9.935) ], hs-CRP [O^R = 5.089 (95% CI: 2.094, 12.367) ] and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [O^R = 6.385 (95% CI: 2.627, 15.518) ] were factors affecting the occurrence of MACE after PCI in STEMI patients (P < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that area under the ROC curve (AUC) of peripheral blood MPO, NLR, hs-CRP and their combination for predicting the occurrence of MACE in STEMI patients after PCI was 0.749 (95% CI: 0.650, 0.849), 0.758 (95% CI: 0.657, 0.859), 0.775 (95% CI: 0.675, 0.876), and 0.898 (95% CI: 0.835, 0.962), respectively.Conclusions The levels of MPO, NLR and hs-CRP in peripheral blood are related to the disease severity of STEMI patients and the occurrence of MACE after PCI, and the combination of the three well predicts the occurrence of MACE after PCI in STEMI patients.

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武智晓,李杰,王勃.外周血MPO、NLR、hs-CRP对ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术后主要不良心脏事件的预测价值[J].中国现代医学杂志,2022,(6):90-96

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-30
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