The admission rate of traumatic femoral neck fracture in China is about 0.098‰, which has a high disability rate and fatality rate. Improper handling can seriously affect the quality of life of patients and even endanger their lives. In recent years, technological advancements have provided multiple options for emergency diagnosis and treatment, but the clinical prognosis is still not ideal. At present, there is no clear consensus on the best emergency treatment plan. Based on relevant research in recent years, this article focuses on discussing the emergency treatment steps and methods for traumatic femoral neck fractures, including preliminary evaluation, diagnosis, wound management, pain management, and surgical treatment selection, in order to deepen the understanding of emergency treatment for such fractures and improve the prognosis of patients.