超声斑点追踪成像技术联合血清肌酸激酶/肌酸激酶同工酶对急性心肌梗死ECMO早期撤机结果的预测价值
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青岛市市立医院 心脏超声科, 山东 青岛 266000

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姜静,Tel:18553227296;E-mail:jiangjing_117@163.com

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R541.4

基金项目:

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No:202103010741)


Predictive value of ultrasonic speckle tracking imaging combined with serum creatine kinase/creatine kinase isoenzyme ratio in evaluating the early withdrawal of ECMO in acute myocardial infarction
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Department of Cardiac Ultrasound, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 分析超声斑点追踪成像(STI)技术联合血清肌酸激酶(CK)/肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)对急性心肌梗死(AMI)体外膜氧合器(ECMO)早期撤机结果的预测价值。方法 选取2022年6月—2023年7月在青岛市市立医院行ECMO治疗的82例AMI患者,采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪检测左心室整体外层心肌环向应变值(GCS-epi)、中层心肌环向应变值(GCS-mid)及内层心肌环向应变值(GCS-endo);采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测CK、CK-MB水平,计算CK/CK-MB;根据撤机情况将患者分为撤机失败组和成功组,比较两组患者的临床资料;采用多因素逐步Logistic回归模型分析影响ECMO早期撤机失败的因素;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析STI联合血清CK/CK-MB对ECMO早期撤机结果的预测价值。结果 失败组多器官功能衰竭发生率高于成功组(P <0.05)。失败组和成功组CK/CK-MB、心率、GCS-endo、GCS-epi、GCS-mid水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。失败组CK/CK-MB和左室射血分数(LVEF)均低于成功组(P <0.05),GCS-endo、GCS-epi、GCS-mid均高于成功组(P <0.05)。多因素逐步Logistic回归分析结果显示:多器官功能衰竭[O^R =5.114(95% CI:1.748,14.962)]、CK/CK-MB低[O^R =3.618(95% CI:1.237,10.586)]、LVEF低[O^R =6.135(95% CI:2.097,17.949)]、GCS-epi高[O^R =7.501(95% CI:2.564,21.945)]、GCS-mid高[O^R =8.183(95% CI:2.797,23.940)]和GCS-endo高[O^R =15.565(95% CI:1.841,29.289)]是AMI患者ECMO早期撤机失败的危险因素(P <0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,多器官功能衰竭、CK/CK-MB、LVEF、GCS-epi、GCS-mid、GCS-endo联合预测ECMO早期撤机失败的敏感性为92.31%(95% CI:0.803,1.000),特异性为94.64%(95% CI:0.824,1.000),曲线下面积为0.924,联合检测对ECMO早期撤机失败的预测价值较高。结论 多器官功能衰竭、CK/CK-MB、LVEF、GCS-epi、GCS-mid、GCS-endo联合对AMI患者ECMO早期撤机失败的预测价值更高。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the value of ultrasonic spot tracking imaging (STI) combined with serum creatine kinase (CK)/creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) ratio in evaluating the early withdrawal of extracorporeal membrane oxygenerator (ECMO) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods A total of 82 patients with AMI who received ECMO treatment in Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Shandong Province from June 2022 to July 2023 were selected. Color Doppler ultrasonography was used to detect the global outer myocardium circumferential strain value (GCS-epi), middle myocardium circumferential strain value (GCS-mid) and inner myocardium circumferential strain value (GCS-endo) of the left ventricle. The levels of CK and CK-MB were detected by ELISA, and the ratio of CK/CK-MB was calculated. The patients were divided into failure group and successful group according to the withdrawal status. The factors influencing the early withdrawal failure of ECMO were analyzed, and the value of STI combined with serum CK/CK-MB ratio in predicting the early withdrawal result of ECMO was also analyzed.Results The incidence of multiple organ failure in the failure group was higher than that in the successful group (P < 0.05). The CK/CK-MB ratio and LVEF level in the failed group were lower than those in the successful group (P < 0.05), while the levels of GDS-ENDO, GDS-EPI and GDS-MID were higher than those in the successful group (P < 0.05). After multivariate Logistic regression analysis, the results showed that: multiple organ failure [O^R = 5.114 (95% CI: 1.748, 14.962) ], CK/CK-MB ratio [O^R = 3.618 (95% CI: 1.237, 10.586) ], LVEF level [O^R = 6.135 (95% CI: 2.097, 17.949) ], GDS-EPI level [O^R =7.501 (95% CI: 2.564, 21.945) ], GDS-MID level [O^R = 8.183 (95% CI: 2.797, 23.940) ] and GPS-ENDO level [O^R = 15.565 (95% CI: 1.841, 29.289) ] were risk factors for early ECMO withdrawal failure in AMI patients (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivity of multiple organ failure, CK/CK-MB ratio, LVEF, GCS-epi, GCS-mid and GCS-endo in predicting early ECMO withdrawal failure was 92.31% (95% CI: 0.803, 1.000); The specificity was 94.64% (95% CI: 0.824, 1.000), AUC was 0.924. They combined predicted the early withdrawal failure of ECMO.Conclusion Multiple organ failure, CK/CK-MB ratio, LVEF, GCS-epi, GCS-mid, and GCS-endo have higher value in predicting early ECMO withdrawal failure in AMI patients.

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李倩倩,慕笑磊,姜静.超声斑点追踪成像技术联合血清肌酸激酶/肌酸激酶同工酶对急性心肌梗死ECMO早期撤机结果的预测价值[J].中国现代医学杂志,2025,(9):21-26

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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