替罗非班联合尼可地尔对急性心肌梗死PCI患者早期心绞痛的疗效及vWF、CD62P、GPⅡb/Ⅲa受体复合物的影响
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1.大庆市龙南医院,心内一科,黑龙江 大庆 163000;2.大庆市龙南医院,心内二科,黑龙江 大庆 163000

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R542.2

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黑龙江省自然科学基金(No: YQ2021H013)


The effect of tirofiban combined with nicorandil on early angina pectoris and levels of vWF, CD62P, and GPⅡb/Ⅲa receptor complex in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by percutaneous coronary intervention
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1.The First Department of Cardiology, Longnan Hospital of Daqing City, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China;2.The Second Department of Cardiology, Longnan Hospital of Daqing City, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨替罗非班联合尼可地尔对急性心肌梗死经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)患者早期心绞痛的临床疗效及血清血管性血友病因(vWF)、P选择素家族(CD62P)水平和糖蛋白(GP)Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体复合物的影响。方法 前瞻性选取2020年1月—2023年8月大庆市龙南医院收治213例急性心肌梗死后接受PCI术的患者,随机分为观察组(107例)和对照组(106例)。观察组冠状动脉内注射替罗非班10 μg/kg及尼可地尔0.06 mg/kg治疗,对照组冠状动脉内注射替罗非班10 μg/kg治疗。观察两组患者的vWF、CD62P、GPⅡb/Ⅲa受体复合物水平;统计两组患者治疗开始后心绞痛发作情况及心绞痛发作的平均持续时间;采用西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评估心绞痛严重程度;比较两组患者的不良反应。结果 观察组治疗前后vWF、CD62P、GPⅡb/Ⅲa的差值均高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后心绞痛发作频率、心绞痛持续时间的差值均高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组治疗前后SAQ的躯体活动限制程度、心绞痛稳定性、心绞痛发作频率及对治疗满意度维度差值均高于对照组;两组患者治疗前后对疾病认知程度差值比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 替罗非班联合尼可地尔能有效降低急性心肌梗死后接受PCI术早期心绞痛患者的vWF、CD62P和GPⅡb/Ⅲa受体复合物水平,减少心绞痛发作频率并改善发作症状,有助于改善患者的临床预后。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of tirofiban combined with nicorandil on early angina pectoris and its effects on von Willebrand factor (vWF), P-selectin (CD62P), and glycoprotein (GP) Ⅱb/Ⅲa receptor complex levels in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods This prospective study enrolled 213 AMI patients treated with PCI at Daqing Longnan Hospital from January 2020 to August 2023, randomly assigned to either the observation group (n = 107, receiving intracoronary tirofiban 10 μg/kg plus nicorandil 0.06 mg/kg) or control group (n = 106, receiving tirofiban 10 μg/kg alone). We measured changes in vWF, CD62P, and GPⅡb/Ⅲa levels, recorded angina frequency/duration, assessed severity using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), and monitored adverse events.Results The observation group demonstrated significantly greater reductions in vWF, CD62P, and GPⅡb/Ⅲa levels compared to controls (all P < 0.05). Angina frequency and duration decreased more substantially in the observation group (both P < 0.05). SAQ scores showed greater improvement in physical limitation, angina stability, attack frequency, and treatment satisfaction (all P < 0.05), though disease perception changes were comparable (P > 0.05). Adverse event rates did not differ significantly between groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion The tirofiban-nicorandil combination effectively reduces vWF/CD62P/GPⅡb/Ⅲa levels, decreases angina frequency, and improves symptoms in post-PCI AMI patients, suggesting superior clinical outcomes without increased adverse effects.

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陆洋,李海兰,王珊.替罗非班联合尼可地尔对急性心肌梗死PCI患者早期心绞痛的疗效及vWF、CD62P、GPⅡb/Ⅲa受体复合物的影响[J].中国现代医学杂志,2025,(9):1-6

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-19
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